Steps to Writing a Grant Proposal Essay Example for Free

Steps to Writing a Grant Proposal Essay A grant proposal for human services is a written presentation of a program plan. This plan details how the applicant will approach the identified needs or problem with their proposed course of actions. The narrative section of a grant proposal usually includes the following sections: abstract, table of contents, specific aims/background and significance/needs and problem statement, target populations, approaches and methods, long- and short-term goals, process, outcome, and impact objectives, activity plans and scheduling (timeline), evaluation plan, agency capacity and project management and budget and budget justifications. Grant writing involves lots of planning, organizing, integrating, evaluating and critical thinking. The quality of grant proposal is one of the most important factors in funding decisions. The city of Portland is similar to many other communities throughout the country. As a large metropolitan city, the region has experienced increasing reports of domestic and youth violence, spousal and child abuse, assault, and incidents of road rage over the last 5 years. The PEACE Domestic Violence Agency has a mission to reduce victim trauma, empower survivors, and promote recovery through direct services. PEACE is committed to reducing the incidence of sexual assault and domestic violence through education and strives to challenge societal norms and beliefs that condone and perpetuate violence in the community. In the case of the PEACE Domestic Violence Agency, the grant starts by identifying the program’s critical needs within the targeted community. The city of Portland has been experiencing an increase of domestic violence and youth violence, spousal and child abuse, assault and reports of incidences of road rage over the past five years. The abstract is the shortest section of the proposal, however it is the most important and most read section of the proposal. The abstract typically includes: the name of agency, type of organization, purpose and objectives of the project, specific interventions for the project, target population: demographic, age, race, gender, special needs, location and setting of project and relevance of the proposed project to the funding intentions. There is then usually a table of contents developed, which will also be one of the last parts to finish. It is a guide to what is in the proposal and tells you where information is located. The table of contents serves as a checklist during the writing process as well. The next section that should be completed is specific aims. This section is where the statement of problems and the issues to be addressed by the project go. This section will also include the working hypothesis for the project. The PEACE has a particular belief that is motivating them and guiding them through the development of the program. In this section, the PEACE organization will also describe the expected outcomes, and interventions proposed to achieve these outcomes. When it comes to writing target populations, the PEACE organization will want to describe the target environment such as the community, neighborhood, city and district as well as the population being served. This section will include who and how many people will participate or be served through the PEACE organization. The organization’s mission statement is a permanent expression of the reason for existence of the organization. But in order to bring the PEACE organization’s mission statement into a more manageable level, there needs to be a list of goals created that are appropriate for the organization. Objectives should be included as well, which are a statement of measurable and directional change for a specific population in a specific time period. A time line should be created which is an expected schedule for activities by each component. A time line helps the writer to realize the program’s time limitations and the need to plan well for the distribution and implementation of program activities. Program evaluation is a type of evaluation research that systematically assessed the achievement of a specific program, in this case the PEACE organization. An evaluation plan is a design that the program’s staff and evaluators will follow to assess the progress and results of the PEACE organization programs. A program evaluation plan should be developed along with the formulation of program goals, objectives and activities at the beginning of the program. The program evaluation will achieve some basic objectives such as: documentation of program implementation strategies, intervention models, and other process information. It also is a measurement of the PEACE program outcomes and results and an assessment of overall impact and success of the program. The agency capacity is associated with how much trust others put in the PEACE organization. It is important that the PEACE organization convinces the funding sources that it is uniquely qualified and competent and they can entrust it with funding. The budget is a financial plan that estimates the cost for implementing a program and the allocation of these costs. There are many costs to consider in the PEACE organization budget such as: salaries for employees including payroll tax, health insurance, life insurance, rent, utilities, furniture, supplies, travel expenses, materials, trainings, etc. The PEACE Domestic Violence Agency is a great agency with the goal in mind of reducing the rates and incidences of domestic violence, through the process of education, as well as providing assistance to people who have been hurt or mistreated. This organization has programs put in place to help the men, women and children regardless of their ages and personal background who have undergone some sort of abuse or mistreatment and are in need of assistance. This program is very important for a number of reasons, but mainly for the much needed help it would provide for those persons who have been involved in such a terrible situation like domestic violence. There are many financial needs that arise with any organization, but especially in a situation such as a domestic violence situation because the people in need of assistance may not have the funding to afford the help he/she will need to be safe. Depending on the situation at hand, the people seeking assistance from the domestic violence program may be looking for shelter from a loved one who has hurt them. If this is the case he/she would most likely be without much funding and would need a place to live as well food and clothing. These are things that could be provided with ease if the grant was approved. Domestic violence is a very serious situation that is important for people to escape from while they can. They need all the help and assistance they can get and it is important that there is an organization willing and ready to help with this transition.

Global Look at Internet Censorship Essay -- Internet Censoring Censors

Global Look at Internet Censorship Introduction Many Americans take for granted the freedom that living in the United States allows us. As we go through our days, we whine about our bosses, the governor’s latest political agenda, or read commentary about how the war in Iraq is morally wrong. Whether we are sending e-mail, posting on message boards, or reading the news online, we are guaranteed the same freedom of self expression that we enjoy offline. In other countries, the mere act of accessing websites that criticize the government is an offense that can land you in prison. Within this paper, we will explore Internet Censorship as a global issue as well as an ethical issue. The Internet The Internet, while relatively young, has made its way into the everyday life many in the United States. It allows for instantaneous communication with others around the world and not just person to person communication but mass communication. The Internet has become a popular medium since it incorporates characteristics of several other media and communication systems, i.e. print, broadcast, and postal systems.[1] Despite being such a powerful tool, the Internet is now affordable for most of the world’s population. Internet cafes have sprung up in nations around the world, providing people with a quick, easy and cheap way to interact with the Internet. â€Å"The Internet has the potential to be a tremendous force for development by providing quick and inexpensive information, by encouraging discussion rather than violence, and by empowering citizens †¦Ã¢â‚¬ [2] It has facilitated the flow of information, has no national boundaries. While the Internet as a whole can not be controlled by any one country, or even a group of countries, nation... ...ralia, Internet Censorship: Law & policy around the world [7] Sorensen, 16 [8] Electronic Frontiers Australia, Internet Censorship: Law & policy around the world [9] Bowman, Lisa M., â€Å"Report seeks U.N. help in Net case,† CNET News.com(2003), 17 April 2004, [10] Human Rights Watch, â€Å"Freedom of Expression and the Internet in China: A Human Rights Watch Backgrounder,† www.hrw.org (2001), 17 April 2004 [11] Human Rights Watch, â€Å"The Internet in the Mideast and North Africa: Free Expression and Censorship,† www.hrw.org (1999), 17 April 2004 [12] Electronic Frontiers Australia, Internet Censorship: Law & policy around the world [13] International Freedom of Expression eXchange, â€Å"Saudi Arabia: Ban on Gay websites Lifted,† www.ifex.org (2004), 17 April 2004 [14] International Freedom of Expression eXchange, â€Å"Saudi Arabia: Ban on Gay websites Lifted†

Effect of Changes in Substrate Concentration on the Reaction Rate

Effect of changes in substrate concentration on the reaction rate of an enzyme IB biology Internal Assessment 3/23/12 Research Question: Effect of changes in substrate concentration amount on the reaction rate of an enzyme Introduction: In this experiment, the substrate is hydrogen peroxide. The purpose of this investigation is to find out the relationship between the substrate concentration and the rate of reaction. Substrates are molecules that are acted upon by enzymes. For instance, amylase, an enzyme found in saliva, helps break down complex starch molecules (substrates) into smaller sugar molecules (products).In other biochemical reactions, substrates require assistance of specific enzymes to form new products. When the amount of enzyme stays constant, the substrate concentration will determine the rate of reaction. However, when the number of substrate molecules exceeds the available number of enzyme, the rate of reaction will no longer increase, but stay constant. If there is a constant amount of enzyme, as the concentration of a substrate increased, the rate of reaction will increase as well. This is because of molecular collisions.If you have more reactant molecules, there are more to collide. Aim: The effect of hydrogen peroxide on the enzyme activity of catalase Hypothesis: When the amount of enzyme stays constant, the substrate concentration will determine the rate of reaction CONTROLLED VARIABLES| Units| Possible effect(s) on results| Amount of enzyme | 2. 8g| an extra drop of enzyme can alter the rate of reaction | Size and type of test tubes | 30ml| The size and type of test tubes were constant, because they can alter the pressure | | Units| Range|INDEPENDENT VARIABLE | Hydrogen Peroxide (Substrate) Concentration | ml| 5,10,15,20,25,30| DEPENDENDENT VARIABLE| Rate of Reaction | Seconds| 80 secs| VARIABLES: METHOD FOR CONTROLLING VARIABLES: CONTROLLED VARIABLES| Method for control:| 1. Amount of enzyme| All liver used were at a constant weight of 2. 8g | 2. Size of test tube | All test tubes were 30ml| METHOD FOR COLLECTING DATA: 1. Prepare a tube rack and place 6 30ml tubes in them. 2. Weigh liver at a constant 2. 8g. 3. Place the 6 pieces of liver into the test tubes. 4.Obtain 3% hydrogen peroxide and a graduated cylinder. 5. Pour 5ml into test tube 1, 10ml into test tube 2, 15ml into test tube, 20ml into test tube 4, 25 ml into test tube 5, 30ml into test tube 6 (but not at once one after the another) . 6. Once hydrogen is in the test tube start the stop watch to see how long it will take to react. 7. Repeat the action in no. 5 & 6, six times for each tube. 8. Observe what happens to the liver while reacting to the hydrogen peroxide. 9. Clear up the station and pour liver into a waste beaker. 0. Clean each of the test tubes out and put the materials away. The materials used in this experiment are: I. 50-ml graduated cylinder II. Fresh liver III. 6 test tubes (30 ml) IV. 3% Hydrogen peroxide V. Disposable Pipettes VI. Sto pwatch VII. Digital scale VIII. 50ml beaker IX. Test tube rack X. Plastic knife XI. Scissors QUALITATIVE DATA. The reaction started as soon as Catalase touched the surface of hydrogen peroxide. More concentrated hydrogen peroxide produced more oxygen bubbles and the reaction rate was faster.As more substrate was added the reaction was faster. Once the 5ml of hydrogen peroxide was put into the test tube with the liver, the reaction rate was slow. As the amount of hydrogen peroxide increased the reaction became faster. When putting the 15ml of peroxide into the test tube 3 during the first trial the reaction bubbles spilled into tube 4 affecting the result slightly, because it made it to start reacting before the 20ml of peroxide was put into test tube 4 . In test tube 6 during the first trial the liver was lifted from the surface about 2cm.The color for test tubes 1-5 during all the six trials was light brown, but for tube six the color was dark brown. BEFORE SUBSTRATE AFTER SUBSTRAT E RECORDING RAW DATA:PROCESSING RAW DATA: Amount of Solute concentration (ml)| Repeat| Reaction time (s)(+/-0. 5s)| 5| 1| 130| | 2| 129| | 3| 130| | 4| 132| | 5| 128| | 6| 123| 10| 1| 100| | 2| 110| | 3| 92| | 4| 98| | 5| 95| | 6| 101| 15| 1| 87| | 2| 87| | 3| 84| | 4| 88| | 5| 82| | 6| 84| 20| 1| 63| | 2| 70| | 3| 78| | 4| 71| | 5| 74| | 6| 75| 25| 1| 59| | 2| 58| | 3| 60| | 4| 60| | 5| 58| | 6| 59| 0| 1| 39| | 2| 42| | 3| 37| | 4| 41| | 5| 40| | 6| 38| Amount of Solute concentration (ml)| Repeat| Reaction time (s)(+/-0. 5s)| Mean (s)(+/-0. 5s)| 5| 1| 130| 128. 6| | 2| 129| | | 3| 130| | | 4| 132| | | 5| 128| | | 6| 123| | 10| 1| 100| 99. 3| | 2| 110| | | 3| 92| | | 4| 98| | | 5| 95| | | 6| 101| | 15| 1| 87| 85. 3| | 2| 87| | | 3| 84| | | 4| 88| | | 5| 82| | | 6| 84| | 20| 1| 63| 71. 8| | 2| 70| | | 3| 78| | | 4| 71| | | 5| 74| | | 6| 75| | 25| 1| 59| 59. 0| | 2| 58| | | 3| 60| | | 4| 60| | | 5| 58| | | 6| 59| | 30| 1| 39| 39. 5| | 2| 42| | 3| 37| | | 4| 41| | | 5| 40| | | 6| 38| | *Sample Calculation of mean: sum of reaction time for tube/# of trials 39+42+37+41+40+38=237 237/6= 39. 5 PRESENTING PROCESSED DATA CONCLUDING: My hypothesis was supported based on my data. The data suggests that as the hydrogen peroxide concentration increases the rate of reaction increased. It took less time for it to react according to figure 1. The general trend that was in this experiment was that the numbers for each amount of hydrogen were in the same range e. g. 15ml (87 87 84 88 82 84).My prediction was correct the more substrate was added the less time it used to react hence a faster reaction rate. There were no anomalous results. The data in this experiment suggests that the change in amount of substrate creates a faster reaction rate. EVALUATING PROCEDURES: Even though the experiment and the outcome of the experiment support my hypothesis; there are some weakness in this experiment that would have enabled a better outcome. The weaknesses that were present in the in the method of chosen for this investigation was the size of liver.The last weakness the arrangement in the steps taken. IMPROVING THE INVESTIGATION: To improve the results of this investigation is the size of liver should have been smaller, so that more reaction would have taken place and the color of the liver would have changed more for all of the tubes. Another improvement would be in the arrangement of steps taken. To avoid the spillover of the reaction bubbles into test tube 4, the amount of hydrogen peroxide should have been in the test tubes first then the liver should have been dropped in after.

Relationship Between Elasticity and Share of Tax Burden

The Foreign Policy Actions Towards The Middle East

President Obama has previously stated that, ...my administration has tried diplomacy and sanctions, warning, and negotiations - but chemical weapons were still used by the Assad regime. Even if the Assad regime would forfeit up its chemical weapons and join the Chemical Weapons Convention which outwardly condemns their use the Syrian crisis will still not be solved and the years of turmoil are bound to come with a much longer road ahead. Regarding any future military action, Obama has said â€Å"we cannot resolve someone else s civil war through force, particularly after a decade of war in Iraq and Afghanistan. So the solution is to not engage in war tactics but by alleviating the people of the region. The United State’s foreign policy†¦show more content†¦Based on 25 years of research, it has been endorsed by independent scientists and scholars all over the world. The strategy is known as Invincible Defense Technology (IDT). This preventive defense system is thought to work on the level of the unified field, where all the forces of nature are united. This defense technology supersedes all others based on weaker electronic, chemical, and nuclear forces. The Invincible Defense Technology is a proven, practical approach to world peace and national invincibility. The approach calls for the immediate establishment of large national groups of peace-creating experts practicing specific â€Å"technologies of consciousness† that have been scientifically shown to neutralize acute ethnic, political, and religious tensions that fuel violence, terrorism, and social conflicts. The Invincible Defense Technology is the only approach that effectively targets the root cause o f national, regional, and global conflict. It is the only approach to national security and world peace that is extensively field tested and backed by rigorous scientific research. This Unified Field-based approach to defense generates a palpable, measurable effect of peace that creates a fertile environment in which diplomatic and other conventional approaches can actually succeed. An approach that can begin to take its first steps where the most are suffering in the biggest concentrated areas,

Youth Sports Should Not Be A Challenge For Children

Growing up as a young adult is hard enough as it is, playing sports should not be a challenge for them, but a fun environment filled with growth and learning. Unfortunately the youth today have to deal with more than just competing at sports. Youth sports should be focusing on challenging their strengths and building character, but this is not the case. The challenges that the youth in sports today are going through deals with three different categories. The first is parents that are out of control and seem to take watching their children playing sports too far. In some cases not letting the kids just have fun playing, but have alternative motives for their future in sports. The darker side of youth sports, is parents that are emotional abusive and tend to bully more than support their children. The second category in challenges that the youth face in sports is the dangers young athletes may encounter playing a contact sport. The number one danger is injuries and how this will take a toll on their bodies as they mature. The other is eating disorders, improper dieting, and the pressure they put on themselves to perform at a top level. The last category is the violence in youth sports. Unfair treatment during games, may lead to off the field violence. Also the violence they are encountering during the game. Playing a contact sport will generate emotions that many of the youths just cannot deal with or express in a positive way. The results of this violence, if not treated withShow MoreRelatedImproving Sports At School Time1566 Words   |  7 Pagestheir children than paying attention to the importance of physical education. Even public schools do not allocate enough time for kids to practice sports as much as they do for class-based education. In fact, physical activity for children is not only about pleasure time. Rather, it helps grown-up children to extend their capacity to grasp concepts explained in their classes. Children who are active while doing physic al activity are expected to be active at class time. Thus, encouraging sports at schoolRead MoreNegative Leadership and Youth Sports Essay1021 Words   |  5 Pageslearning from other leaders. Our children are learning how to be leaders everyday. They learn at school from their teachers and after school, they learn from their friends and parents. One of the most impactful leaders of children in every community is a youth sports coach. In 2006 it was estimated that forty-one million children played youth sports (Hilgers, 2006). So if so many kids are playing youth sports why do we sit back and let bad leaders influence them? These youth coaches are more influentialRead MoreThe Relationship Between Aboriginal Youth Sport Participation By Utilizing Hirschi s Understanding Of Social Control826 Words   |  4 PagesAbstract: This research seeks to investigate the relationship between Aboriginal youth sport participation by utilizing Hirschi’s understanding of social control theory. In addition, the fundamental links between gender and health will also be examined within the context of Aboriginal youth participation in sport. Drawing from the Aboriginal Peoples Survey, the results of this study illustrate a strong association between sport participation and the internalization of other societal bonds postulated byRead MoreHigh School Sports Be A Drastic Decision Essay1165 Words   |  5 Pagesin the United States are responsible for predominantly educating children in the classroom. However, an education should be well rounded and teach students about multiple different aspects of life. Fitness educa tion, physical education, and high school athletics are competitive. Public high schools hold the responsibility to offer as many sports as possible and to support as many students to succeed. Terminating high school sports would be a drastic decision. â€Å"One 2010 study by Betsey Stevenson,Read MoreEssay about Sports Effects on Child Development1390 Words   |  6 PagesIn today’s world, our adolescence is faced with many challenges and obstacles that make it hard for them to overcome. Involvement in sports is an integral part of child development and teaches youth to lead active, healthy lives while developing many of the fundamental skills necessary for a child to succeed. Sports challenge children to excel physically and mentally, and teach valuable skills; such as, leadership, hard work and perseverance which translate beyond the playing field to all aspectsRead MoreChildren Need to Play Not Compete Essay1584 Words   |  7 Pagesand to accomplish happily. In the essay â€Å"Children Needs to play not compete† Jessica Statsky talked on some of health, physical and psychological reasons children should not be allowed to indulge in competitive games or sports. She appealed to the parents and coaches or game masters on the implications and dangers of organised sports and She argued that competitive sports may harm teenagers both physically and mentally. Statsky in the book stated that sports generally are organised activity irrespectiveRead MoreEssay On Sports And Sports725 Words   |  3 Pagespositive effects sports have on children? This question has a wide variety of answers. Some may say sports can help with intelligence, building relationships, and activity, while others see sports as overwhelming or dangerous. Sports can influence a child’s well being far greater than most can imagine. From their mental and physical development, to their bright futures, sports play an important role in a young boy or girl’s li fetime. Specifically, tennis is one of the best sports to support the developmentRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Young Children891 Words   |  4 PagesTech Savvy Children According to the Entertainment Software Rating Board in 2010, sixty percent of households play video games (Video Game Ind.). It is not surprising that in the technical age we live in, people are playing video games more than ever. Inevitably, this brings into question the violent nature of some popular video games and their potentially dangerous and harmful impact on young children. â€Å"Video game addiction is without a doubt, becoming this century’s most increasingly worrisomeRead MoreSchool Tryout Essay839 Words   |  4 PagesThere has long been a disagreement about whether schools should hold tryouts for competitive sports teams, for the reason that many people hold varying opinions on this issue. Despite the fact that an incredible amount of citizens believe that students should be allowed to participate in athletics without trying out, numerous people disagree with that position. Some people argue that tryouts are a traditional way to choose the best students on the spot, or instead, tryouts could result as an emotionalRead MoreMighty Ducks: Movie Critique1715 Words   |  7 PagesMighty Ducks† movie raises numerous aspects of sociology in sport that will be analyzed in this paper. The two aspects of sociology in sport that were prevalent in the Mighty Ducks movie were: ethics and gender. This movie provides an example of a character who begins the story as a morally bankrupt individual with a â€Å"win at all cost† attitude. Through his experience coaching a young hockey team, Bombay learns the true meaning of sport and transforms into ethically and morally sound individual. The

Coconut Myths Essay Sample free essay sample

The coconut works is found immensely across the tropic country and in clip. it has proven its rubric as the â€Å"Tree of Life† . It is known for its great versatility as seen in the many domestic. commercial. and industrial utilizations of its different parts. The coconut thenar is grown throughout the Torrid Zones for ornament. every bit good as for its many culinary and non-culinary utilizations. Its versatility is even noted in its naming. In Sanskrit it is kalpa vriksha which means â€Å"the tree which provides all the necessities of life† . In the Malay linguistic communication. it is named pokok seribu guna intending â€Å"the tree of a 1000 uses† while in the Philippines. the coconut is normally called the â€Å"Tree of Life† . About all parts of the works are utile and can be utilized by worlds for culinary. commercial. industrial. family usage. civilization. faith. medicative. tool and shelter for animate beings and even as nutrient and aroma. If of all time one gets deserted on an island. all he or she needs is a coconut tree to last. therefore. dubbed as the â€Å"Tree of Life† . In the Philippines. it is considered as one of the major dollar earner industry that provides support to most of the country’s population. It sustains the Filipinos’ lives through its huge utility from roots to foliages which finally becomes the beginning of life of many people. The coconut works as the â€Å"Tree of Life† has been shown through history and even in fables and in common people narratives. This works has been recognized as a beginning of every thing a adult male may necessitate. Several narratives have depicted the beginning and the utilizations of the works and several motives were besides shown. This paper aims to discourse a brief sum-up of some of these narratives. how the works came to be. how some of its public-service corporations are presented and how different subjects and motives are implied and discussed. There are really a batch of histories about the coconut. The coconut has been a staple beginning of nutrient shelter and H2O for the people within the Torrid Zones. shores. and islands. There are great narratives about the coconut. There are really two versions to the narrative of the narrative of the coconut in the Filipino version. The first negotiations about the friendly relationship of the Gods and their competition. and the 2nd negotiations about the love narrative of a twosome that became tragic. The first narrative is entitled â€Å"The First Coconut Tree and The Creation of Man† from the Tagalogs that tells the narrative of three alone Gods: Bathala ( God of creative activity ) . Ulingkalulua ( a big serpent an God o the skies ) and Galangkalulua. ( the God with a winged caput ) . When Bathala met Ulingkalulua. they engaged in a affaire dhonneur and Ulingkalulua was defeated and his organic structure was burned. When Galangkalulua visited the temple of Bathala. he was welcomed and shortly. they were friends. Until Galangkalulua became sick and was buried following to the burned organic structure of Ulingkalulua. A few months passed by. Bathala noticed a coconut tree grew from where both the two dead Gods was buried. The tree had the characteristics of the caput of the serpent God with similar facial characteristics. round eyes. level olfactory organ. and a unit of ammunition oral cavity. The foliages of the tree have the form of the wings of Galangkalulua and the bole of this enemy. Ulingkalulua. Later in the creative activity of the first adult male. the coconut tree served to be the tree for the psyche and provided the people with nutrient. drink. and shelter until now. This narrative non merely showed how coconut came to be but it was shown how it became portion of the beginning of adult male and how it was believed to prolong the first coevals of people with all the necessities in life. Coming from the Tagalogs. this myth genuinely proves that the coconut tree is the tree for the psyche. The everlasting kernel of friendly relationship and regard was depicted in the narrative and the Tree of Life served as a tool for the continuity and saving of life. On the other manus. coconut works proved to be a merchandise of love. forfeit and hope—the kernel of life itself. This myth tells the narrative of a immature beautiful adult female. whose male parent denied all of the suers from sing her. Small that he father knew that she was really run intoing up with another adult male behind their house. Every dark. the adult male would see the Datu’s ( Great Chief ) house to state her narratives about his journeys around the wood and island. A few hebdomads subsequently. the Datu noticed footprints below the stepss taking to the back side of his daughter’s room. The Datu slashed and injured the adult male and he was beheaded by the Datu ; his caput was buried on the land. A few hebdomads had gone by ; the daughter’s bosom was broken. Just outside by the dorsum of the house grew a tree bearing the fruit with the face of the adult male whom the Datu killed. This myth does non merely describes the love between the two bu t it besides implies that this love have been the ground for their life. Upon the loss of her love. she felt she lost everything she had and alternatively. a tree that can prolong a person’s life was offered as a alternate of her lover. Another fable tells the narrative of Lapulapu. He trekked the trail to Suong where his fast was to stop. There. amidst the combustion stones. he wrestled with Impacto from dawn boulder clay sundown until Impacto lay deceasing on the hot stones. Impacto ordered that his organic structure be buried in the land of Abuno and when he sees a tree spring from the grave. he should take attention of it for such is the tree promised by Bathala for the nutriment and betterment of his people. Its juice will be sweet. Its meat will be wholesome. And every portion will hold its ain public-service corporation. Lapulapu did as he was told. And shortly after. a consecutive and palm-like tree emerged and bore fruit. And it was therefore that the spread of the coconut to other islands started. This myth tells the narrative of how the coconut works was spread across the Torrid Zones and it besides mentioned the promise that Bathala had for the people. The coconut works served as a fulfilment of this pro mise to nurture and to supply for the people. Harmonizing to this myth. one time there was a land in Mindanao known as Bangonansa Pulangui ( â€Å"kingdom by the river† ) . which was ruled by a merely and sort grand Turk. The myth says the land was known for Putri Timbang-Namat. the sultan’s merely girl. She was a most beautiful and capturing adult female. Putri’s supporters came from the seven seas. but she did non care for any of them. A tourney was held to find who among the suers was worthy of the princess’ love. In the castle garden. interim. the princess met a immature and fine-looking nurseryman. Wata-Mama. The myth says a general was really covetous of Wata. So. that dark. in the dark corner of the castle. he and his Plutos waited for the immature lovers. The general all of a sudden struck Wata-Mama and beheaded him. The princess. fearless. picked up Wata’s caput and buried it. One forenoon. while the princess was watching the topographic point. she saw a bantam works turning from the l and. Suddenly. it grew into a tree and reached the tallness of the window where the princess was sitting at. It produced a unit of ammunition fruit the size of a man’s caput. This myth tells us so much about hope and love and how love’s passion and jealousy’s misery can all of a sudden alter lives disastrously. This myth on the coconut teaches that love is best unbroken traveling on its natural class. Aside from that. the coconut works served as a symbol of their ceaseless love and promise to each other. The Virtue of the Coconut says how a adult male took his blow-gun one twenty-four hours and went to the wood to run. As he was doing his manner through the thick forests he chanced upon a immature coconut tree turning in the land. It was the first tree of this sort that he had of all time seen. and it seemed so curious to him that he stopped to look at it. When he had gone some distance further. his attending was attracted by a noisy bird in a tree. and he shot it with his blow-gun. By and by he took purpose at a big monkey. which mocked him from another crown. and that. excessively. fell dead at his pess. Then he heard his Canis familiaris barking furiously in the distant shrubs. and rushing to it he found it seize with teething a wild hog. After a difficult battle he killed the hog. and so. experiencing satisfied with his success. he took the three animate beings on his dorsum and returned to the small works. He dug up the works really carefully and started place. but he had non go ne far when he noticed that the foliages had begun to wilt. and he did non cognize what to make. since he had no H2O. Finally. in desperation. he cut the pharynx of the bird and sprinkled the blood on the coconut. No Oklahoman had he done this than the works began to resuscitate. and he continued his journey. However. the foliages once more began to wilt. and revived it with the blood of the monkey. Then he hastened on. but a 3rd clip the foliages wilted. and he was compelled to halt and resuscitate it with the blood of the hog. The coconut began to wilt once more before he reached his house. but when he planted it in the land. it rapidly revived. and grew into a tall tree. This huntsman was the first adult male to take the spirits called bass horn from the the coconut tree. and he and his friends began to imbibe. After they had become really affectionate of it. the huntsman said to his friends: â€Å"The coconut tree is like the three animate beings whose blood gave it life when it would hold died. The adult male who drinks three or four cups of tuba becomes like the noisy bird that I shot with my blow-gun. One who drinks more than three or four cups becomes like the large monkey that acts silly ; and one who becomes rummy is like the hog that sleeps even in a mud-hole. † This myth is a manifestation of the public-service corporations of the coconut works. This narrative proved that even earlier. the coconut works was used as a drink. While another narrative from Bicol. The Coconut Shell Ring tells the narrative of an angel and a devil who had a competition in footings of who had the greater influence on work forces. They tested a twosome who lived peacefully for old ages. The devil contended that he would divide them while the angel strongly believed it was impossible. But someway. the Satan convinced the adult female that a beautiful adult female like her is non fit to be with an ugly adult male like her hubby so she ran off with a aureate ring on her finger. She so saw a fine-looking adult male ( the angel in camouflage ) looking for something. she approached him and asked what he was looking for. She was told that he was looking for a ring made of coconut shell. Thinking she could court him. she offered her ring. But the angel refused and told her that the coconut shell ring was better than all the gold in the universe because it has served him for old ages and it was his so he will neer portion with it. With that. the adult female realized what she had done and instantly started for place. for her hubby whom she remained faithful to. This tale proves that the works can besides be used as accoutrements and ornamentations. A fable tells the narrative of a really kindhearted female parent who had 10 kids and lived in the mountains of Cristobal. One twenty-four hours. she got ill and all of a sudden merely died. The kids were suffering and concerned of who will feed and take attention of them now. Suddenly. a really beautiful lady approached them and comforted them. She told them to bury her and guard over her grave until a tree grows. They were told that the tree will be the beginning of nutrient and their day-to-day demands. They obeyed her until a tree grew and bore fruits. They lived good because the tree provided their demands and sustained their lives. This is a perfect illustration of how A myth from Capiz entitled â€Å"The First Palay. Coconut Tree. Sugarcane. Gabi and Camote† tells the narrative of two brothers and a sister named Galgaran. Boaran and Cayla. severally. They two brothers were profoundly concerned with what they would feed their sister now that they don’t have anything to works. They decided to kill her alternatively of seeing her dice from hungriness. Until one old adult male approached Boaran and told him to kill their sister but should maintain her caput integral and works her castanetss on the sides of her shredded flesh. And so they did it and buried her caput in the center of the field and built a hut. After two yearss. the brothers missed their sister and so they went to the hut they built and saw her there. She was really weak but the field was so full of harvests. workss and nutrient. They took her place and so she told them that God has bestowed His approvals to them. She wanted to be remembered. She told them to remain at that place but she shall go forth. They should joy for they now have a agency of support.